在数字经济的浪潮中,科技巨头们凭借其市场支配地位,常常采取一些看似“竞争”实则“排他”的策略,例如自我优待(Self-preferencing)或忠诚折扣(Loyalty Rebates)。这些行为是否构成滥用市场支配地位,一直是欧盟竞争法(EU Competition Law)执法的焦点。然而,一个核心概念——“竞争价值”(Competition on the ...
Foreign Brands Deepen Partnerships with Chinese Capital as Competition Reshapes World’s Second-Largest Consumer Market ...
一位网友来信问 “race、contest、competition” 和 “match” 的区别。这四个词都可以指 “比赛”,也可以用于商业语境中表示 “竞争”。其中,名词 “race” 所指的 “比赛” 专比速度,“contest” 看的是能力,“competition” 指 “有组织的活动” 或 “竞争”,而 ...
The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has confirmed on Sunday that it will introduce an AFC League in the coming period, aiming to enhance its international football competition for AFC member ...
BEIJING, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday released guidelines to clarify the standards and implementation mechanisms for domestic products in government procurement, underscoring its commitment to ...
ROME, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- Italy's competition watchdog on Monday fined U.S. tech company Apple over 98 million euros (115 million U.S. dollars) for abuse of its dominant position in the domestic ...
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