摘要算法，又称哈希算法。它表示输入任意长度的数据，输出固定长度的数据，它的主要特征是加密过程不需要密钥，并且经过加密的数据无法被解密。 目前可以被解密逆向的只有CRC32算法，只有输入相同的明文数据经过相同的消息摘要算法才能得到相同的密文。

Generating checksums—cryptographic hashes such as MD5 or SHA-256 functions for files is hardly anything new and one of the most efficient means to ascertain the integrity of a file, or to check if two ...

A design flaw in the decades-old RADIUS authentication protocol allows attackers to take over network devices from a man-in-the-middle position by exploiting MD5 hash collisions. The “secure enough” ...