如果你是一位刚对电子制作或人工智能产生兴趣的爱好者，打开购物网站搜索“开发板”，很可能会被满屏的Arduino、树莓派、各种传感器套件弄得眼花缭乱。这些听起来像水果或科幻电影名字的硬件，究竟是什么？它们之间又有什么不同？

In recent years, integrated platforms equipped with microcontrollers (with Arduino probably being the best-known brand) have been gaining popularity.