Background Patients with heart failure (HF) frequently suffer from undetected declines in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which significantly increases their risk of poor outcomes. However, current ...

Liu, Y. and Huang, Y. (2026) Advances in CT-Based Diagnosis of Pneumonic-Type Lung Cancer: A Review. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 14, 448-456. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2026.142033 .