Abstract: The range of motion (ROM) of joints in the human body is essential for movement and functional performance. Real-time monitoring of joint angles is crucial for confirming pathologic ...

In research, whether in psychology, education, or marketing, we often want to measure things that aren’t easily quantifiable. Think about concepts like happiness, intelligence, or brand loyalty. These ...

In research, we often hear about the importance of a study being “valid.” It’s a term that speaks to the quality and trustworthiness of the findings. Among the different types of validity, one of the ...

Part II shows that the predictive validity crisis can be solved by rethinking how the industry chooses models, measures outcomes and integrates systems. Success stories from Vertex, Regeneron and ...

Drug discovery now costs 100 times more per FDA-approved drug than in 1950, despite vast advances in biology and computing. The core problem is the collapse of predictive validity in preclinical ...

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building ...

Charming Holiday is a news article writer from the United States. He is a former cultural policy advisor who has turned his focus to his lifelong passion of gaming. He lived and worked in South Korea ...

ABSTRACT: Background/Introduction: There have been numerous recent initiatives within medical education to convert multi-tiered academic assessments and the grades that summarize them to a dichotomous ...

Standardized tests form the bedrock of school accountability systems and are a primary source of information for the public and policymakers alike. Over the past two decades, these tests also have ...