Modern digital gaming includes a wide range of probability driven titles where each round produces a clear multiplier or score outcome. These experiences often sit alongside arcade and instant outcome ...

The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...

ABSTRACT: We obtain an infinite series expression for the joint probability density function of occupation times in a Three-State Markov chain. By extending the identity given by Darroch, we ...

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Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland ...

Bhubaneswar: The likelihood of a "city-killer" asteroid colliding with Earth in 2032 has increased to 3.1% (1 in 32), according to NASA. This rise in probability has sparked concerns, with a viral ...

Abstract: This paper investigates the probability density functions (PDFs) of the voltage deviations at the nodes of a low-voltage grid. The PDFs are obtained using a Monte Carlo simulation algorithm ...

Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...