Online gambling games have evolved in two major ways. In the first approach, the games are conducted through software ...

Correspondence to Professor Alex Bottle, School of Public Health, Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine, London, W12 7TA, UK; robert.bottle{at}imperial.ac.uk In healthcare, as in life, the adage ...

When the degree of variation between healthcare organisations or geographical regions is quantified, there is often a failure to account for the role of chance, which can lead to an overestimation of ...

Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Differences within species (Intraspecific trait variation - ITV) contribute substantially to overall ...

Learn what analysis of variance (ANOVA) is, how it works, and when to use it. See how it helps compare means across multiple data groups in statistics and research.

ABSTRACT: The presence of heteroskedasticity in a considered regression model may bias the standard deviations of parameters obtained by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. In this case, several ...

Abstract: Parameter control mechanisms in evolutionary algorithms (EAs) dynamically change the values of the EA parameters during a run. Research over the last two decades has delivered ample examples ...

Abstract: This paper discusses the discrete channel dopant effects on the statistical variation of random telegraph signal (RTS) magnitude, which is defined by the threshold-voltage shift by RTS in ...